The final messenger in Islam is the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who is regarded by Muslims as the last and final prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity. His life and teachings form the foundation of Islam, and his role as the “Seal of the Prophets” (Khatam an-Nabiyyin) signifies that no prophet will come after him. Muslims believe that Prophet Muhammad was chosen to convey the ultimate message of God, culminating the long line of prophets that began with Adam and included notable figures such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them all) .
Born in Mecca in the year 570 CE, Muhammad grew up in a time of widespread ignorance, idolatry, and social injustice. At the age of 40, he received his first revelation from Allah through the angel Gabriel in the cave of Hira. This marked the beginning of his prophethood and the gradual revelation of the Qur’an, which spanned over 23 years. Throughout his life, Muhammad exemplified the message of Islam, both in his personal conduct and in his leadership of the early Muslim community .
As the final messenger, Muhammad was tasked with delivering a universal message that transcended geographical, cultural, and racial boundaries. Unlike earlier prophets, whose messages were often specific to their own communities or regions, the message of Muhammad was meant for all of humanity . The Qur’an, revealed to him, is considered the final and complete guidance from Allah, providing instructions for every aspect of life, from personal faith to community and governance .
Prophet Muhammad’s mission was not only to deliver the Qur’an but also to serve as a living example of its teachings. His life, or Sunnah, as recorded in Hadith ( narrations of his sayings and actions ), offers a practical model for Muslims to follow in their daily lives. His character was known for his compassion, honesty, and sense of justice. Even before receiving revelation, he was widely respected in Mecca for his integrity and truthfulness, earning him the titles “Al-Amin” ( the trustworthy ) and “Al-Sadiq” ( the truthful ) .
In Islamic belief, with the passing of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, the chain of prophethood came to an end. Muslims believe that while there will be no new prophets, the message of Islam is preserved in the Qur’an and the teachings of Muhammad, and it remains relevant for all times and places. His legacy continues to inspire over a billion Muslims worldwide, who strive to emulate his teachings in their own lives and carry forward the message of peace, justice, and mercy he brought to humanity.
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